Friday, July 17, 2020
URGENT Engineering Design Practice Example
URGENT Engineering Design Practice Example URGENT: Engineering Design Practice â" Assignment Example > Fire Safety in General Fire is a great source of destruction. According to past statistics, every year around 500 fatalities and 13,000 injuries in over 52,000 dwelling fires take place in UK. This destruction need to control using fire safety measures. Fire safety concerns safety measures to prevent the effects of fires and is the result of proper use of fire protection measures. Fire Safety measures are installations or type of construction that have been incorporated into the building to ensure the safety within the building in the event of fire. The Report goes on to state that the factors to be taken into account are: The anticipated probability of a fire occurring; The anticipated fire severity; The ability of a structure to resist the spread of fire and smoke; The consequential danger to people in and around the building; The Report also states that a wide variety of measures could be considered and incorporated to a greater and lesser extent, as appropriate in the circumst ances which include: The adequacy of means to prevent fire; Early fire warning by an automatic detection and warning system; The standard of means of escape; The provision of smoke control; The control of the rate of growth of a fire; The adequacy of a structure to resist the effects of a fire; The degree of fire containment; Fire separation between buildings and parts of buildings; The standard of active measures for fire extinguishment or control; Facilities to assist the fire and rescue service; The availability of powers to require staff training in fire safety and fire routine; Consideration of the availability of continuing control under other legislation that could ensure continued maintenance of such systems; andManagement. Requirements under B1 Means of Warning and EscapeThe requirement under means of warning and escape is that the building shall be constructed so that there are appropriate provisions for the early warning of fire, and appropriate means of escape in case of fire from the building to a place of safety outside the building capable of being safely and effectively used at all material times. In case, the direct escape to a place of safety is not possible, the means of escape should provide an unprotected escape route which should be limited in extend so that people do not have to travel excessive distances exposed to the immediate danger of fire and smoke and then lead to a protected escape route. Application to the Proposed HouseIn order to meet the standard under the Report, it should be noted that the drawings and plans of the proposed house construction already include an exit at the rear of the ground floor of the house. This satisfies the requirement for a means of escape. This is a suitable means of escape since exit is located opposite the kitchen and dining area where the materials and furnishings have a higher degree and tendency of combustion due to the nearness and proximity of cooking appliances and other similar equipment. However, there is a need to provide a similar effective means of escape at the second storey of the proposed house since none is included in the drawings and plans. Our proposal is to attach a fire exit staircase from the terrace found at the front of the second floor.
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